Patrones de apego parental con los pares y su relación con la autoestima en alumnos de educación secundaria: un análisis de perfiles latentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53940/reys.v7i13.244Palabras clave:
apego parental, apego entre pares, autoestima, análisis de perfiles latentesResumen
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar configuraciones de apego emocional hacia padres y compañeros en estudiantes de secundaria y examinar su relación con la autoestima mediante regresión logística. Participaron 285 alumnos de aproximadamente 14 años, quienes completaron el Inventario de Apego hacia los Padres y los Compañeros (IPPA) y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (RSES). El análisis de perfiles latentes identificó cuatro grupos: apego relativamente seguro, apego parental ansioso, apego evitativo con los compañeros y un patrón mixto de alto riesgo.
Descargas
Referencias
Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19(6), 716–723. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939
Abu Ghazal, M. M., & Jaradat, A. K. M. S. (2009). Adult Attachment Styles and their Relationship To Self-Esteem and Loneliness, Jordan Journal of Science in Education,5(1),45-57.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-265562
Al-Maliki, H. A. R. (2010). Adult attachment styles and their relationship to self-efficacy and social skills. Journal of Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, 3(4), 111–129. https://search.mandumah.com/Record/104635
Abdul Rahman, M. E. (2015). The Emotional Attachment Scale. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Hadith.
Al-Qudsi, K., & Ramadan, N. K. (2017). Children's attachment patterns to their parents and their relationship to self-esteem in middle childhood. Scientific Research Journal in Arts, 18(4), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.21608/JSSA.2018.11136
Anggelia, Y., Tjandraningtyas, J., & Yuspendi, Y. (2023). Peran Self-esteem terhadap Peer Attachment pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai di Kota Bandung. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 7(3), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v7i3.6838
Beigi, A. M., Sadeghi, Z., & Babaei, M. (2022). Prediction of self-esteem as it relates to parental and peer attachment among adolescents with a cultural perspective. Clinical Research and Studies, 1(1), 2835–2882. https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/190
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1989). The role of attachment in personality development and psychopathology. In S. Greenspan and G. Pollock (eds.), The Course of Life (vol. 1), (2nd edn.), , Ch. 6, pp. 229-270. Madison, WI: International Universities Press.
Biernacki, C., Celeux, G., & Govaert, G. (2000). Assessing a mixture model for clustering with the integrated completed likelihood. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(7), 719–725. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.865189.
Compiani, M., Fariselli, P., Martelli, P. L., & Casadio, R. (1998). An entropy criterion to detect minimally frustrated intermediates in native proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(16), 9290–9294. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.16.9290
Doinita, N. E. (2015). Adult attachment, self-esteem and emotional intelligence. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 187, 570–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.106
Ferguson, S. L., G. Moore, E. W., & Hull, D. M. (2020). Finding latent groups in observed data: A primer on latent profile analysis in Mplus for applied researchers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(5), 458-468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419881721
Gao, T., Liang, L., Su, Y., Li, M., Mei, S., Zhou, C., & Meng, X. (2024). Longitudinal transition patterns of peer attachment and parent-child relationships among high school students. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 33(7), 2348–2358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-023-02729-3
Gorrese, A., & Ruggieri, R. (2013). Peer attachment and self-esteem: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.025
He, J., Chen, X., Fan, X., Cai, Z., & Hao, S. (2018). Profiles of parent and peer attachments of adolescents and associations with psychological outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.10.001
Hanini, L. N. S. (2020). The relationship between attachment styles and self-esteem: A comparison between projective tests and objective scales among adolescents in Nablus Governorate [Unpublished master's thesis]. An-Najah National University. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11888/17901
Karunarathne, R. A. (2023). Parents or peers? (In)congruence effect of adolescents' attachment to parents and peers on self-esteem. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 19(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.7355
Lim, Y. (2020). Self-esteem as a mediator in the longitudinal relationship between dysfunctional parenting and peer attachment in early adolescence. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105224
Passanisi, A., Gervasi, A. M., Madonia, C., Guzzo, G., & Greco, D. (2015). Attachment, self-esteem and shame in emerging adulthood. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 342–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.552
Qu, C., Jia, X., & Zhu, H. (2025). Profiles of parent-child attachment and peer attachment among adolescents and associations with internalizing problems. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2025.061059
Rosenberg, M. (1965) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Russotti, J., Herd, T., Handley, E. D., Toth, S. L., & Noll, J. G. (2023). Patterns of mother, father, and peer attachment quality as moderators of child maltreatment risk for depression and PTSD symptoms in adolescent females. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(9-10), 6888–6914. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221138654
Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), 461–464. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344136
Sclove, S. L. (1987). Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis. Psychometrika, 52(3), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294360
Setzer, N. J. (1999). Attachment styles and personality dimensions in emotional disorders [Doctoral dissertation, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Shen, F., Liu, Y., & Brat, M. (2021). Attachment, self-esteem, and psychological distress: A multiple-mediator model. The Professional Counselor, 11(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.15241/fs.11.2.129
Tekle, F. B., Gudicha, D. W., & Vermunt, J. K. (2016). Power analysis for the bootstrap likelihood ratio test for the number of classes in latent class models. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 10(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-016-0251-0
Withers, M. C. (2020). A latent profile analysis of the parent–adolescent relationship: Assessing both parent and adolescent outcomes. Family Process, 59(1), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12411
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Rachid Ziad

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores conservan de manera irrestricta todos los derechos sobre la obra.

























